Spelling & Grammar Tips (Junior Cert English): Flashcards

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Spelling & Grammar Tips
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Primary purpose of a comma

Separate different parts of a sentence

When to use commas around extra info

When info is removable without changing core meaning

When NOT to use commas around info

When removing it would change the sentence's meaning

Semicolon's purpose

Bridge between closely related sentences that could stand alone

Question mark usage rule

Only at end of direct questions, not indirect

Exclamation marks in academic writing

Use sparingly; never use multiple together

Golden rule for apostrophes

When in doubt, leave the apostrophe out

Apostrophe for singular possession

Add apostrophe + s after noun (e.g., boy's book)

It's vs Its distinction

It's = It is; Its = possessive (like my, your, his)

Would've actually means

Would have (NOT would of)

Quotation marks indicate

Direct speech - exact words someone spoke

Effect vs Affect

Effect = noun (the effect); Affect = verb (action)

Practice vs Practise

Practice = noun (ice); Practise = verb (ise)

Definitely spelling tip

No 'a' in definite - relates to finite

Who's vs Whose

Who's = who is; Whose = possession

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