Perpendicular Lines (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Perpendicular Lines
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Definition: Perpendicular lines

Lines that meet at a 90-degree angle

Angle where perpendicular lines meet

90 degrees (right angle)

Shape formed where perpendicular lines cross

L shape

Product of perpendicular lines' slopes

−1-1

Slope formula for perpendicular lines

m×m′=−1m \times m' = -1

Quick method for perpendicular slope

Flip it and change the sign

Perpendicular slope when slope is 22

−12-\frac{1}{2}

Perpendicular slope when slope is −3-3

13\frac{1}{3}

Visual identification of perpendicular lines

Lines meet at right angle, form L shape

Check perpendicularity using slopes method

Multiply slopes; if −1-1, lines are perpendicular

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