Slope (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Slope
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What does slope measure?

How steep a line is on the Cartesian Plane

Positive slope direction

Line goes up from left to right

Negative slope direction

Line goes down from left to right

Rise in slope

Vertical change (up or down)

Run in slope

Horizontal change (left or right)

Rise over run formula

RiseRun\frac{\text{Rise}}{\text{Run}}

Slope formula using coordinates

y2−y1x2−x1\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Zero slope means

Line is perfectly horizontal

Undefined slope means

Line is vertical

What causes undefined slope

Division by zero

Substitution tip for slope formula

Use brackets, especially with negative numbers

What slope tells us

How steep a line is and which direction it goes

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