Types of Numbers (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Types of Numbers
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Definition of natural numbers (N\mathbb{N})

Positive whole numbers

Symbol for natural numbers

N\mathbb{N}

Is zero a natural number?

No, natural numbers start from 1

Definition of integers (Z\mathbb{Z})

Whole numbers: positive, negative, or zero

Symbol for integers

Z\mathbb{Z}

Zero: positive, negative, or neither?

Neither, but it is an integer

Definition of real numbers (R\mathbb{R})

All numbers on the number line

Symbol for real numbers

R\mathbb{R}

Definition of rational numbers (Q\mathbb{Q})

Numbers that can be written as a fraction

Symbol for rational numbers

Q\mathbb{Q}

Definition of irrational numbers

Numbers that cannot be written as a simple fraction

Definition of prime numbers

Numbers greater than 1 with only two factors: 1 and itself

What's special about prime number 2?

Smallest and only even prime number

Definition of composite numbers

Natural numbers > 1 with more than two factors

Is 1 prime or composite?

Neither prime nor composite

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