Measures of Centre (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Measures of Centre
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What does the mean represent?

Total amount shared equally among all numbers

Steps to calculate mean

Add all numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are

Formula for mean

Mean=Total of all numbersNumber of numbers\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total of all numbers}}{\text{Number of numbers}}

What is the median?

The middle number when arranged from smallest to largest

Finding median with even count of numbers

Average the two middle numbers

Median memory rhyme

Hey diddle diddle, the median's the middle

What is the mode?

The number that appears most often

Can a dataset have more than one mode?

Yes, or it can have no mode at all

Main advantage of mean

Uses all the data

Main disadvantage of mean

Easily affected by outliers

Main advantage of median

Not affected by outliers

Main disadvantage of mode

Might not exist if no number repeats

When to use median

To avoid outliers and find the middle value

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