Key Beliefs (Junior Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Key Beliefs
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Brahman in Hinduism

Ultimate universal soul/spirit, source of all existence

Brahman's form

No physical shape or form

Type of religion: Hinduism

Polytheistic - belief in many gods and goddesses

Atman in Hinduism

The soul - part of Brahman in every living being

Atman after death

Released & reborn in different body (human, animal, plant)

Dharma in Hinduism

Sacred duty - responsibilities to live a good life

Meaning of dharma

Always doing what is right and correct

Ashrama in Hinduism

The four stages of life with different duties

1st ashrama stage (ages 1-25)

Brahmacharya - student stage focused on learning

2nd ashrama stage (ages 26-50)

Grihastha - householder stage, marry & start family

3rd ashrama stage (ages 51-75)

Vanaprastha - retirement, focus on spiritual development

4th ashrama stage (age 76+)

Sanyaas - wandering stage, spiritual growth & prep for death

Reincarnation

Soul lives through many lifetimes in different forms

Samsara in Hinduism

Cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

Moksha in Hinduism

Freedom from rebirth cycle, union with Brahman

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