A Non-Religious Moral Code (Junior Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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A Non-Religious Moral Code
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Natural law

Inbuilt instinct telling humans right from wrong

Natural law theory

Humans use reason to know right from wrong instinctively

Philosophy meaning

Love of wisdom and knowledge

Ethics definition

Study of what is right and wrong

Classical Era start

Ancient Greece, approximately 500 BCE

Three Classical philosophers

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

Socrates' universal truth

If right, should be right at all times and places

Plato's correct way to know moral good

Understanding it in your mind

Allegory definition

A story with a hidden meaning

Plato's Allegory of Cave message

Understand things, not just accept surface appearances

Aristotle's view on knowing truth

Both intellect and senses are equally important

Age of Reason period

16th to 19th centuries

Age of Reason emphasis

Human reason and science over traditional authority

René Descartes' title

Father of Modern Philosophy

Cogito Argument

'I think, therefore I am' by Descartes

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