The Digestive System and Nutrition (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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The Digestive System and Nutrition
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Four main reasons we need food

Energy, growth, repair, prevent disease

Six main types of nutrients

Protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, minerals, water

Iodine solution colour when starch present

Blue-black

Benedict's sol. colour w/ glucose (heated)

Brick-red

Definition of enzyme

Chemical that speeds up reactions in cells

Five steps of nutrition (in order)

Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, egestion

Two main functions of protein

Growth of body and repair of damaged tissues

Function of iron (mineral)

Making red blood cells

Two types of digestion

Mechanical (physical) and chemical (enzymes)

Product when amylase breaks down starch

Maltose

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