Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
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Element definition

Pure substance, one type of atom, can't be broken down

What an element symbol represents

One atom of that element

Periodic Table function

Organizes all known elements

Sodium symbol origin

Na from Latin natrium

Compound definition

Two or more elements chemically combined

H2OH_2O formula meaning

Two hydrogen atoms joined to one oxygen atom

Compound properties vs element properties

Completely different from constituent elements

Mixture definition

Substances mixed together, not chemically combined

Mixture vs compound: chemical bonds

Mixture: no bonds; Compound: chemically bonded

Product when iron + sulfur heated

Iron sulfide (FeSFeS), black, non-magnetic

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