Solutions, Crystals, and Solubility Curves (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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Solutions, Crystals, and Solubility Curves
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Solvent

Substance that dissolves other materials to form a solution

Solute

Substance that dissolves in the solvent

Solution

Mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent

Soluble

When a substance dissolves in water

Dilute solution

Small amount of solute in large amount of solvent

Concentrated solution

Large amount of solute in small amount of solvent

Saturated solution

Contains max dissolved solute possible at given temperature

Solubility

Mass (g) that dissolves in 100g solvent at fixed temperature

Crystallisation

Formation of crystals when hot saturated solution is cooled

Effect of temperature on solubility

Substances more soluble in hot solvent than cold solvent

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