The Water Cycle, Carbon Cycle, and Climate Change (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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The Water Cycle, Carbon Cycle, and Climate Change
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Evaporation

Water changes from liquid to gas (water vapour)

Condensation

Water vapour changes back into liquid water

Precipitation

Water falls as rain, sleet, or snow

% of CO2\text{CO}_2 in atmosphere

0.04%0.04\%

Carbon sink

Process removing more CO2\text{CO}_2 than it contributes

Role of photosynthesis in carbon cycle

Plants convert CO2\text{CO}_2 to oxygen and starch (food)

Carbon footprint

Amount of CO2\text{CO}_2 released by activities of individual/group

1 tonne methane vs CO2\text{CO}_2 greenhouse effect

Same effect as 3030 times as much CO2\text{CO}_2

Main causes of global warming

Burning fossil fuels and deforestation

2015 Paris Agreement warming limit

Less than 2°C2°\text{C} vs pre-industrial levels

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