Natural Defects (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Natural Defects
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Causes of natural defects in wood

Tree growth & internal pressures

Shakes in wood definition

Splits/cracks from growth tensions

Heart shakes definition

Splits at tree centre from internal pressure release

Knots in wood definition

Circular areas where branches grow from trunk

Effect of knots on timber

Lessen strength but may be decorative

Pitch pockets definition

Resin build-ups affecting machining & finishing

Grain variations impact

Irregular patterns affecting machining & finishing

Structural impact of defects

Weaken timber, less suitable for building

Aesthetic impact of defects

Appreciated for unique patterns in some uses

Example of wood with many knots

Scots Pine

Location of heart shakes

At tree's centre

What causes shakes

Growth tensions

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