Three Preservative Types (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
What is a preservative?
What is a preservative?
Substance that keeps wood safe from decay, insects & damage
Oil-based preservative
Oil-based preservative
Uses oil to soak into & protect wood
Water-based preservative
Water-based preservative
Preservative with water as primary solvent
Organic solvent-based preservative
Organic solvent-based preservative
Uses organic solvents to thin chemicals for wood protection
Oil-based penetration method
Oil-based penetration method
Oil seeps into wood fibres for deep protection from within
Oil-based effectiveness
Oil-based effectiveness
Protects against fungi, insects & weathering
Oil-based use cases
Oil-based use cases
Marine wood & utility poles (deep penetration)
Oil-based environmental concerns
Oil-based environmental concerns
Oil spills, toxic runoff, limited use in sensitive areas
Water-based composition
Water-based composition
Includes copper or biocides for barrier protection
Water-based safety features
Water-based safety features
Less toxic than oil-based, safer for residential use
Water-based use cases
Water-based use cases
Household items like furniture
Water-based drawbacks
Water-based drawbacks
Can leach in wet areas, needs frequent reapplication
Organic solvent chemical properties
Organic solvent chemical properties
Bonds with wood, prevents biological & environmental damage
Organic solvent durability
Organic solvent durability
Long-lasting protection in harsh environments
Organic solvent limitations
Organic solvent limitations
Highly volatile, pollutes, health risks if used improperly
