Properties (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Properties
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Key properties of metals

Electrical/thermal conductivity, ductility, malleability, lustre

Physical properties of metals

Attributes that don't change the metal's nature

Mechanical properties of metals

How metals act under force - ductility, malleability

Electrical conductivity

Ability to efficiently carry electrical current

Thermal conductivity

Ability to transfer heat

Ductility

Ability to be drawn into thin wires

Malleability

Ability to deform under pressure, forming sheets

Lustre

Shiny surface that reflects light

Ferrous metals characteristics

Contain iron, strong, magnetic, rust easily

Non-ferrous metals characteristics

Lack iron, resistant to corrosion

Why is copper used in wiring?

High electrical conductivity

Why is aluminium used in aerospace?

Lightweight and formable nature

What happens when metals are heated?

They expand/enlarge

Why are light metals preferred in transport?

Boost fuel efficiency and performance

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