Properties (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Properties
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Material properties

Traits describing how materials respond in different settings

Hardness

Ability to resist scratches and marks

Hardwood vs softwood hardness

Hardwood marks less easily than softwood

Strength

Max force a material can withstand without breaking

Tensile strength

Strength resisting pulling forces

Compressive strength

Strength resisting pushing forces

Toughness

Ability to absorb energy & deform without breaking

Elasticity

Ability to return to original shape after stretching

Plasticity

Ability to permanently change shape under load

Waterproof

Prevents water from passing through

Thermal insulation example

Polystyrene keeps buildings warm

Electrical insulation example

PVC is used around wires

PVC uses in wood tech

Pipes, coatings, protecting outdoor wood structures

Polystyrene main use

Insulation in building panels

Benefit of knowing material properties

Avoids failures & improves quality in construction

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