Moisture Content (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Moisture Content
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Moisture Content (MC) in timber

Measures moisture in wood compared to its dry weight

Why is MC essential for timber

Determines stability and durability

Fibre Saturation Point (FSP)

Water in cell walls only, cell cavities are dry

Effect of moisture below FSP

Greatly affects wood's physical properties

Effect of high MC on wood strength

Makes wood weaker

Effect of MC changes on dimensions

Wood expands or shrinks

Effect of wrong MC on durability

Wood can rot or get pests

Oven drying method accuracy level

Very accurate

Oven drying method disadvantage

Time-consuming

Resistance-type metres best for

Higher moisture levels

Capacitance-type metres features

Fast for surface checks, not always spot on

MC calculation formula

% MC = (wet wt - dry wt) / dry wt × 100%

Environmental equilibrium in wood

Wood's moisture matches the environment

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