Acceleration & Deceleration (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Acceleration & Deceleration
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Acceleration

When an object increases its velocity over time

Deceleration

When an object decreases its velocity over time

Key kinematic equation for acceleration

v=u+atv = u + at

What does area under velocity-time graph represent?

Total distance travelled

Velocity-time graph shape with speed limit

Trapezoidal

Velocity-time graph shape without speed limit

Triangular

Three stages of trapezoidal motion

Accelerate, constant speed, decelerate

Sign of acceleration when speeding up

Positive

Sign of acceleration when slowing down

Negative

What steeper gradient means on velocity-time graph

Higher acceleration or deceleration rate

First step in solving acceleration problems

Identify the motion phases

Why triangular motion profile is optimal

Most efficient for covering distance in minimum time

vv in kinematic equation v=u+atv = u + at

Final velocity

uu in kinematic equation v=u+atv = u + at

Initial velocity

Three sections of trapezoidal velocity-time graph

Two triangles and one rectangle

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