Distance & Displacement (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Distance & Displacement
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Distance definition

Total length of path travelled, regardless of direction

Displacement definition

Straight-line distance from start to end, with direction

Is distance scalar or vector?

Scalar - magnitude only, always positive

Is displacement scalar or vector?

Vector - has magnitude and direction

Can distance be negative?

No, distance cannot be negative

Can displacement be negative?

Yes, depending on chosen direction

Walk 10m right, 3m left. Total distance?

10m+3m=13m10\text{m} + 3\text{m} = 13\text{m}

Walk 10m right, 3m left. Net displacement?

7m7\text{m} to the right

Horizontal line on time-displacement graph means?

Object is stationary/at rest

Straight diagonal line on time-displacement graph means?

Constant velocity motion

Slope of time-displacement graph represents?

Velocity of the object

Negative slope on time-displacement graph means?

Motion towards the origin

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