Overtaking (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Quizzes

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Overtaking
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What is the key principle when one car overtakes another?

Both cars have traveled the same distance

In typical overtaking problems, what are Car A's usual motion characteristics?

Starts from rest, constant acceleration

In typical overtaking problems, what are Car B's usual motion characteristics?

Initial velocity, constant speed

Which kinematic equation is usually applied in overtaking problems?

s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2

What must you do with the displacement equations when solving overtaking problems?

Set the displacements equal

In the worked example, what equation results from setting 2T2=20T2T^2 = 20T?

2T2−20T=02T^2 - 20T = 0

What does the solution T=0T = 0 represent in overtaking problems?

Initial moment at starting point

What does the positive TT value represent when solving overtaking problems?

Time when overtaking actually occurs

How do you find the overtaking distance once you know the time?

Substitute T into displacement equation

How does Car A appear on a velocity-time graph in overtaking problems?

Sloped line from origin

How does Car B appear on a velocity-time graph in overtaking problems?

Horizontal line

When does the greatest distance between the two cars occur?

When both cars have same velocity

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