Theory and Thinking (Leaving Cert Art): Flashcards

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Theory and Thinking
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When did art materials expand significantly?

20th and 21st centuries

Ancient Greek/Roman artists' role in society

Essential members - made beautiful objects & memorials

What replaced apprenticeships in the 18th century?

Academies

Are contemporary artists limited by choice of media?

No - not limited by media or disciplines

New art media added in last century (name 3)

Photography, film, sound, video, performance, installation

Artist role shift: from service provider to what?

Challenging aspects of society and conventions

Who is Banksy?

Anonymous street artist, creates confrontational work

Conceptual Art: what matters more than the object?

The idea

Who wrote 'Paragraphs on Conceptual Art' in 1967?

Sol LeWitt

Who created 'One and Three Chairs'?

Joseph Kosuth

'Form follows function' - meaning?

Purpose of building comes first before decoration

Product design: what should come first?

Suit needs of people it was made for

Graphic design definition

Visual communication via typography, images, colour, space

Fine art photography purpose

Express an idea, emotion, or artistic intention

Who made the first moving films in the 1890s?

Lumière brothers

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