Blood (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Blood
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Type of tissue that blood is classified as

Connective tissue

% of blood volume that is plasma

55%

% of plasma that is water

90%

Shape of red blood cells

Biconcave

Nucleus in mature red blood cells

No nucleus

Red protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen

Haemoglobin

Lifespan of red blood cells (days)

120 days

Main function of white blood cells

Defence against infections and disease

Ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells

700:1

Main function of platelets

Blood clotting

Blood group that is the universal donor

O

Blood group that is the universal recipient

AB

% of Irish people who are Rhesus positive

85%

Condition with insufficient red blood cells or haemoglobin

Anaemia

Condition where clotting factors cannot be produced

Haemophilia

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