Blood Groups (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Blood Groups
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Proteins on blood cell surfaces

Antigens

ABO system classification basis

Presence of antigen A and/or antigen B

Effect if blood groups don't match in transfusion

Blood may clump in the recipient

Antigens on blood group O

No antigen

Blood group O can donate to

A, B, AB, O (all groups)

Blood group AB can receive from

A, B, AB, O (all groups)

What is the rhesus factor

Antigen D

Rhesus positive (Rh⁺) means

Cells have antigen D

Rhesus negative (Rh⁻) means

Cells without antigen D

Rh⁻ mother with Rh⁺ baby: complications

Anaemia, brain damage, or death

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