Functions of Blood (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Functions of Blood
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What are the two main functions of blood?

Transport and fighting infection

Body temperature maintained by heat in blood plasma

37°C

Definition of homeostasis

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

Blood cells that carry oxygen

Red blood cells

Five substances transported by plasma

Food, CO₂, hormones, salts, urea

Platelet function

Clot blood to prevent entry of foreign cells

White blood cell that surrounds foreign cells

Monocytes

Monocyte function

Surround and destroy foreign cells

White blood cell that produces antibodies

Lymphocytes

How lymphocytes destroy foreign cells

Produce antibodies

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