Structure of the Heart (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Structure of the Heart
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Location of heart

Between lungs, above diaphragm

Muscle type of heart

Cardiac muscle (never tires)

Membrane surrounding heart

Pericardium

Pericardium function

Reduces friction with nearby organs

Two upper chambers of heart

Atria

Two lower chambers of heart

Ventricles

Wall separating left & right heart

Septum

Valve: right atrium to ventricle

Tricuspid valve

Valve: left atrium to ventricle

Bicuspid valve

Largest artery from left ventricle

Aorta (carries oxygenated blood)

Largest vein to heart

Vena cava (carries deoxygenated blood)

Vessel: right ventricle to lungs

Pulmonary artery (deoxygenated)

Vessel: lungs to heart (oxygenated)

Pulmonary vein

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