Breathing Disorder (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Breathing Disorder
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Asthma definition

Breathing disorder from narrowed bronchioles

What asthma does to bronchioles

Narrows them

Effect of asthma on air reaching alveoli

Restricts air from reaching alveoli

Asthma symptom: breathing sound

Noisy, wheezing breathing

Asthma symptom: air intake

Breathlessness

Asthma triggers

Inhaling allergens (e.g. pollen, dust)

Examples of allergens triggering asthma

Pollen, dust

Physical changes in bronchioles during asthma

Narrow & linings become inflamed

Effect of bronchiole changes in asthma

Reduced airflow to and from lungs

Asthma prevention method

Avoid exposure to identified allergen

Asthma treatment medication

Steroids

How steroids treat asthma

Reduce inflammation & widen bronchioles

How steroids are administered for asthma

Through inhalers

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