Osmosis (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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Osmosis definition
Osmosis definition
Water movement from high to low water conc. across semi-permeable membrane
Does osmosis require energy?
Does osmosis require energy?
No, it is a passive process
Which molecules move in osmosis?
Which molecules move in osmosis?
Water molecules only
Turgid cell meaning
Turgid cell meaning
Plant cell full of water, firm, under turgor pressure
Turgor pressure definition
Turgor pressure definition
Pressure of vacuole & cytoplasm against cell wall
Plasmolysed cell meaning
Plasmolysed cell meaning
Plant cell lost water, membrane pulls from wall
Plant cell in dilute solution result
Plant cell in dilute solution result
Becomes turgid, water enters by osmosis
Plant cell in concentrated solution result
Plant cell in concentrated solution result
Becomes plasmolysed, water leaves by osmosis
Effect of turgor pressure loss
Effect of turgor pressure loss
Plant wilts
Animal cell in dilute solution result
Animal cell in dilute solution result
Expands and bursts, no cell wall for support
Animal cell in concentrated solution result
Animal cell in concentrated solution result
Shrinks, loses shape, becomes dehydrated
Isotonic solution definition
Isotonic solution definition
Same water conc. inside & outside cell, no net movement
Hypertonic solution definition
Hypertonic solution definition
Lower water conc. than cell, water moves out
Hypotonic solution definition
Hypotonic solution definition
Higher water conc. than cell, water moves in
