Osmosis (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Osmosis
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Osmosis definition

Water movement from high to low water conc. across semi-permeable membrane

Does osmosis require energy?

No, it is a passive process

Which molecules move in osmosis?

Water molecules only

Turgid cell meaning

Plant cell full of water, firm, under turgor pressure

Turgor pressure definition

Pressure of vacuole & cytoplasm against cell wall

Plasmolysed cell meaning

Plant cell lost water, membrane pulls from wall

Plant cell in dilute solution result

Becomes turgid, water enters by osmosis

Plant cell in concentrated solution result

Becomes plasmolysed, water leaves by osmosis

Effect of turgor pressure loss

Plant wilts

Animal cell in dilute solution result

Expands and bursts, no cell wall for support

Animal cell in concentrated solution result

Shrinks, loses shape, becomes dehydrated

Isotonic solution definition

Same water conc. inside & outside cell, no net movement

Hypertonic solution definition

Lower water conc. than cell, water moves out

Hypotonic solution definition

Higher water conc. than cell, water moves in

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