Organs & Systems (Plant & Animal) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Organs & Systems (Plant & Animal)
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Definition of organ

Group of tissues working together for a similar function

Function of the brain

Controls body activities (e.g. body temp, heart rate)

Function of the heart

Pumps blood throughout the body

Function of the lungs

Transfer O2O_2 into blood, remove CO2CO_2 from blood

Function of the kidneys

Filter waste from the blood

Function of the stomach

Mixes food with digestive juices, kills pathogens

Definition of pathogen

A disease-causing organism

Function of plant roots

Absorb water & minerals; anchor plant in soil

Function of plant leaf

Photosynthesis

Function of plant stem

Transports substances; supports leaves & flowers

Function of flower

Produces seeds for reproduction

Definition of system

Group of organs working together for a similar function

How many systems do flowering plants have?

Two

What is the shoot system?

Parts of the plant above ground

What is the root system?

Parts of the plant below ground

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