Animal Cell (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Animal Cell
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Cell membrane function

Retains cell contents; controls what enters & leaves

Cell membrane permeability type

Selectively permeable

Cell membrane structure

Lipid bilayer (2 layers of phospholipid molecules)

Selectively permeable definition

Allows certain molecules through while blocking others

Cytoplasm main function

Suspends cell organelles

Where chemical reactions occur in cell

Cytoplasm

Nucleus role in cell

Control centre of the cell

Nucleus responsibilities

DNA replication & cell division

DNA stands for

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Ribosomes function

Protein synthesis

Mitochondria function

Site of aerobic respiration

Mitochondria inner folds name

Cristae

Cristae function

Increase surface area for energy-producing reactions

Factor determining mitochondria number

Cell's energy needs

Chromatin definition

Thin, thread-like form of chromosomes when not dividing

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