The Microscope (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Microscope
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What is the basic unit of structure?

Cell

Cells described as

The building blocks of life

Where every cell arises from

Pre-existing cells

Unit used to measure cells

Micrometres (μ\mum)

Scientist who coined 'cell' in 1665

Robert Hooke

Compound Light Microscope can view

Nucleus

Electron Microscope can view

Cell ultrastructures

Total magnification formula

Eyepiece mag ×\times objective mag

Function of eyepiece lens

Magnifies the object

Function of diaphragm

Controls amount of light through specimen

Function of nosepiece

Revolves to move desired lens into place

Function of fine focus wheel

Brings specimen into clear focus

TEM stands for and function

Transmission EM; reveals internal structure

Scanning Electron Microscope views

Outer structure of specimen

Total mag: ×\times10 eyepiece, ×\times4 objective

×\times40

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