Genetic Screening (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Genetic Screening
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Definition of genetic screening

DNA analysis for medical purposes showing presence/absence of certain genes

Genetic screening uses techniques similar to...

DNA profiling

How genetic screening identifies mutated genes

Detects abnormal or altered DNA sequences

What mutated genes cause

Genetic disorders

Cystic fibrosis characteristic

Build-up of mucous in lungs

Hemochromatosis characteristic

Build-up of iron in body

Use of genetic screening for couples with mutations

Informs likelihood of passing disorder to child

Decision couples can make from genetic screening info

Whether or not to have a child

Ethical issue if embryo has genetic disorder

May lead couple to consider abortion

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