RNA (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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RNA
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RNA is what type of molecule?

Nucleic acid

Sugar found in RNA

Ribose

How many bases in RNA?

Four

Name the four bases in RNA

Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Uracil (U)

In RNA, A pairs with?

U (uracil)

In RNA, C pairs with?

G (guanine)

mRNA stands for?

Messenger RNA

Is mRNA single or double-stranded?

Single-stranded

Function of mRNA

Carries genetic code from DNA in nucleus to ribosome

Which base replaces thymine in RNA?

U (uracil)

Strands: DNA vs RNA

DNA: double-stranded; RNA: single-stranded

Where is RNA found in the cell?

Nucleus and cytoplasm

Sugar: DNA vs RNA

DNA: deoxyribose; RNA: ribose

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