Population Control: Competition, Predation & Symbiosis (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Population Control: Competition, Predation & Symbiosis
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Population definition

All members of a species in an area

Species definition

Similar organisms that can interbreed & produce fertile offspring

Competition definition

Struggle between organisms for a resource in short supply

Interspecific competition

Competition between members of different species

Intraspecific competition

Competition between members of the same species

Contest competition

Active physical struggle; one winner and one loser

Scramble competition

All competing organisms get some of the resource

Predation definition

Catching, killing & eating another organism for food

Adaptation definition

Trait or behaviour helping organism survive & reproduce

When prey population increases, predator population...

Increases (more food available)

In predator-prey graphs, which follows which?

Predator always follows prey

Symbiosis definition

Two species living closely where at least one benefits

Parasitism definition

Symbiosis where one species gains & the other loses

Mutualism definition

Symbiosis where both organisms benefit

Example of mutualism in humans

Bacteria in gut produce vitamin K for human

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