Hormone Supplements and Anabolic Steroids (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Hormone Supplements and Anabolic Steroids
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Condition caused by inability to produce insulin

Diabetes

How diabetes is managed

Regular insulin injections

Why insulin can't be taken in tablet form

It's a protein and would be digested/broken down

Hormone that anabolic steroids mimic

Testosterone

Effect of anabolic steroids on muscle

Build muscle mass

Effect of anabolic steroids on fat

Reduce fat

Why are anabolic steroids used illegally in sports?

To enhance performance

Why are anabolic steroids given to animals?

Increase production of lean meat

Definition of anabolic reaction

Use of smaller molecules to form larger molecules

Example of anabolic reaction (plant process)

Photosynthesis

Example of anabolic reaction (making proteins)

Protein synthesis

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