Excretory Organs (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Excretory Organs
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Excretion (definition)

Removal of metabolic wastes from the body

Three main excretory organs

Lungs, skin, kidneys

What lungs excrete

Water and CO₂

What skin excretes

Water and salts

What kidneys excrete

Urea, salt and water

Homeostasis (definition)

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

What excretory organs maintain

Homeostasis

Metabolism (definition)

Sum of all chemical reactions in the body

Excretory organs and body temperature

Regulate body temperature

Excretory organs and osmosis

Control osmosis

Excretory organs and body fluids

Control concentration of body fluids

Excretion vs egestion

Excretion: metabolic wastes; Egestion: undigested food

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