Sight - The Eye (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Sight - The Eye
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Conjunctiva function

Thin membrane protecting the sclera

Cornea function

Transparent section allowing light to enter the eye

Rods vs cones in retina

Rods detect black/white; cones detect colour

Fovea function

Central retina with only cones; sharpest vision & focus

Blind spot characteristic

Area with no rods or cones; no images detected

Optic nerve function

Carries impulses from eye to brain

Ciliary muscle function

Adjusts lens shape to focus on objects at varying distances

Iris function

Controls amount of light entering the eye

Pupil in bright light

Contracts to reduce light entering eye

Pupil in dim light

Dilates to allow more light to enter eye

Long sight (hyperopia) vision

See distant objects clearly, not near objects

Long sight correction

Convex lens

Short sight (myopia) vision

See near objects clearly, not distant objects

Short sight correction

Concave lens

Accommodation in the eye

Process of changing the focus of the eye

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