Balanced Human Diet (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Balanced Human Diet
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7 components of a balanced diet

Proteins, fats, carbs, vitamins, minerals, water, fibre

Deficiency disease from lack of vitamin C

Scurvy

Deficiency disease from lack of vitamin D

Rickets

Effects of too much food (fats & sugars)

Obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure

Mineral deficiency causing anaemia

Iron

Vitamin deficiency causing poor vision

Vitamin A

Effects of lack of fibre

Constipation, increased risk of bowel disease

Daily servings: cereals, bread, potatoes

6

Daily servings: fruit and vegetables

4

Carbohydrates broken down into

Glucose

Proteins broken down into

Amino acids

Lipids broken down into

Fatty acids and glycerol

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