Events in Human Nutrition (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Events in Human Nutrition
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Ingestion

Taking food into the mouth

Digestion

Physical and chemical breakdown of food

Two types of breakdown in digestion

Physical and chemical

Purpose of digestion

Allow small food molecules to be absorbed through intestines

Absorption

Small molecules pass from digestive system into blood

Assimilation

How the body uses absorbed food molecules (e.g. for energy)

Egestion

Removing unabsorbed food from digestive system as faeces

Excretion

Removal of metabolic waste from the body

Difference: egestion vs excretion

Egestion removes unabsorbed food; excretion removes metabolic waste

Example of excretion

Carbon dioxide excreted through lungs

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