Events in Human Nutrition (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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Ingestion
Ingestion
Taking food into the mouth
Digestion
Digestion
Physical and chemical breakdown of food
Two types of breakdown in digestion
Two types of breakdown in digestion
Physical and chemical
Purpose of digestion
Purpose of digestion
Allow small food molecules to be absorbed through intestines
Absorption
Absorption
Small molecules pass from digestive system into blood
Assimilation
Assimilation
How the body uses absorbed food molecules (e.g. for energy)
Egestion
Egestion
Removing unabsorbed food from digestive system as faeces
Excretion
Excretion
Removal of metabolic waste from the body
Difference: egestion vs excretion
Difference: egestion vs excretion
Egestion removes unabsorbed food; excretion removes metabolic waste
Example of excretion
Example of excretion
Carbon dioxide excreted through lungs
