The Alimentary Canal: The Liver (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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The Alimentary Canal: The Liver
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Vessel supplying oxygenated blood to liver

Hepatic artery

Vessel supplying nutrient-rich blood to liver

Hepatic portal vein

Vessel that blood exits liver through

Hepatic vein

Product of amino acid deamination

Urea

2 products from liver breaking down old red blood cells

Haemoglobin and bile pigments

What liver converts & stores glucose as

Glycogen

Liver produces this to maintain body temperature

Heat

Maintenance of constant internal environment

Homeostasis

Colour of bile

Yellow-green

Bile is NOT this type of protein

Enzyme

Organ where bile is stored

Gall bladder

Organ bile is released into via bile duct

Duodenum

What bile does to fats

Emulsifies them (breaks into smaller particles)

Base in bile that neutralises stomach acid

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

What neutralising chyme prevents in small intestine

Ulcers

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