Lipids (Fats & Oils) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Lipids (Fats & Oils)
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Elements that compose lipids

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Basic unit of lipids

Triglyceride

Components of a triglyceride

One glycerol + three fatty acids

Components of a phospholipid

One glycerol + two fatty acids + one phosphate

Physical state of fats at room temp

Solid

Physical state of oils at room temp

Liquid

Role: phospholipids in cells

Formation of cell membranes

Role: lipids for energy

Heat and energy

Role: lipids beneath skin

Formation of adipose tissue (insulation)

Role: lipids around organs

Form a protective layer

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