Sexual Reproduction (Rhizopus) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Sexual Reproduction (Rhizopus)
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Condition for sexual reproduction in Rhizopus

Hyphae of opposite strains grow close together and come into contact

Two strain types in Rhizopus

Plus (+) strain and minus (-) strain

Which strains reproduce sexually in Rhizopus

Plus and minus strains only

Chemotropism definition

Growth response to chemicals

Role of chemotropism in Rhizopus

Attracts hyphae to one another

Swellings with nuclei in Rhizopus

Progametangium

Gametangia in Rhizopus

Progametangia after cross walls separate them from hyphae

Fertilisation process in Rhizopus

Two haploid (n) nuclei join

Product of fertilisation in Rhizopus

Diploid (2n) zygote

Zygospore in Rhizopus

Zygote with tough wall

Zygospore state after parent hyphae die

Dormant until conditions favourable

Process during zygospore germination

Diploid zygote divides by meiosis, forms haploid hypha

Zygospore dispersal method and advantage

Wind; small/light; can reach favourable conditions

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