Genetic Screening (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Genetic Screening
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Genetic screening definition

DNA analysis for medical purposes showing presence/absence of certain genes

What genetic screening identifies

Mutated genes

Technique similar to genetic screening

DNA profiling

What cystic fibrosis causes

Build-up of mucous in the lungs

What hemochromatosis causes

Build-up of iron in the body

How mutated genes are detected

Through abnormal/altered DNA sequences

Info genetic screening gives couples

Likelihood of passing genetic disorder to child

Decision couples make from screening

Whether or not to have a child

What embryo screening may lead to

Consideration of abortion

What genetic screening decisions raise

Ethical issues

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