Ethical Issues (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Ethical Issues
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Ethics in genetics

Concerns whether conduct is right or wrong

Genetic discrimination risk

Employers/insurers deny employment or coverage based on genetic predisposition

Genetic predisposition

Inherited tendency towards certain conditions

GMOs full form

Genetically Modified Organisms

"Playing God" debate in genetics

Whether humans should alter natural genetic makeup of organisms

Genetic equity concern

Technologies may only be available to wealthy, creating genetic inequalities

What DNA testing identifies

Genetic mutations and risk of developing genetic conditions

Informed consent in genetics

Understanding implications before agreeing to genetic testing

Privacy concern in DNA testing

Protecting genetic information from unauthorised access

Stem cells definition

Undifferentiated cells capable of becoming many tissue types

Therapeutic use of stem cells

Replacing damaged cells to treat diseases

Embryonic stem cells ethical issue

Involves destruction of human embryos

Dolly the sheep significance

Demonstrated cloning can produce entire organisms

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