Incomplete Dominance (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Incomplete Dominance
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Definition of incomplete dominance

Neither allele is completely dominant over the other

Result of incomplete dominance in heterozygotes

Phenotype between two homozygous phenotypes

Example of incomplete dominance in snapdragons

Red × white flowers produces pink flowers

Where incomplete dominance can occur

Plants and coat colour in animals like cattle

Allele masking in incomplete dominance

Neither allele masks the other

Heterozygous phenotype in incomplete dominance

Blend of two homozygous traits

Snapdragon genotype RR phenotype

Red-flowered

Snapdragon genotype rr phenotype

White-flowered

Snapdragon genotype Rr phenotype

Pink-flowered (intermediate)

F1 genotype from RR × rr cross

100% Rr

F1 phenotype from RR × rr snapdragon cross

100% pink flowers

F2 phenotype ratio from Rr × Rr cross

25% red, 50% pink, 25% white

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