Nutrition in Bacteria (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Nutrition in Bacteria
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Autotrophic organisms

Produce their own food

Heterotrophic organisms

Cannot make own food; must obtain from others

Two types of autotrophic bacteria

Photosynthetic and chemosynthetic

Where chlorophyll is located in bacteria

On their membranes (no chloroplasts)

Example of photosynthetic bacteria

Purple sulphur bacteria

Energy source for chemosynthetic bacteria

Energy from chemical reactions

Example of chemosynthetic bacteria

Nitrifying bacteria

Role of nitrifying bacteria

Convert ammonia to nitrates in nitrogen cycle

Two types of heterotrophic bacteria

Saprophytes and parasites

What saprophytes feed on

Dead organisms

Example of saprophyte bacteria

Bacteria of decay in soil

What parasites do

Live in/on another organism and cause harm

Example of parasitic bacteria

Streptococcus

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