Sexual Reproduction (Rhizopus) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Sexual Reproduction (Rhizopus)
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Strains needed for Rhizopus sexual reproduction

Opposite strains (plus and minus)

Two strain types in Rhizopus

Plus (+) and minus (-) strain

Chemotropism definition

Growth response to chemicals

What attracts Rhizopus hyphae together

Chemotropism (hyphae release chemicals)

Swelling with nuclei before cross walls form

Progametangium

Progametangia after cross walls form

Gametangia

Process during Rhizopus fertilisation

Two haploid nuclei join

Ploidy of zygote in Rhizopus

Diploid (2n)

Structure formed when tough wall surrounds zygote

Zygospore

State of zygospore in unfavourable conditions

Dormant

Division type when zygospore germinates

Meiosis

Physical characteristics of zygospores

Small and light

Advantage of zygospore wind dispersal

Can reach more favourable conditions

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