Osmoregulation (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Osmoregulation
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Osmoregulation definition

Maintenance of H₂O & salt balance in body fluids

Structure for osmoregulation in amoeba

Contractile vacuoles

Amoeba habitat

Freshwater environments

Water concentration: outside vs inside amoeba

Higher outside than inside cytoplasm

How water enters amoeba

Osmosis

What amoeba must remove continuously

Excess water

Osmosis definition

Movement of water from high to low concentration across semi-permeable membrane

What happens to contractile vacuole when it fills

Swells

Where contractile vacuole moves to

Edge of the cell

How contractile vacuole expels water

Bursts and expels water out of cell

Why osmoregulation cycle repeats in amoeba

To continuously remove excess water

What collects excess water in amoeba

Contractile vacuole

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