Stimulus and Response (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Stimulus and Response
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Define stimulus

Anything that causes a reaction in an organism or its parts

Plural of stimulus

Stimuli

3 types of factors stimuli can be

Physical, chemical, or biological factors

4 examples of animal stimuli

Loud noise, pleasant sight, nice perfume, pain/hunger

4 examples of plant stimuli

Light, gravity, water, chemicals in soil

4 ways animals respond to stimuli

Movement, enzyme/hormone production, feeding, physiol. changes

4 ways plants respond to stimuli

Growth, flowering, fruit formation, enzyme production

Which respond faster: animals or plants?

Animals (via nervous system)

Which organisms have a nervous system?

Only animals

Which have a chemical/hormonal system?

Both plants and animals

4 plant structural adaptations for survival

Needle leaves, fewer stomata, thick cuticles, thorns/spikes

2 types of plant chemical adaptations

Plant hormones/growth regulators & toxic chemicals in leaves

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