Sight - The Eye (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Function of conjunctiva
Function of conjunctiva
Protects sclera; inflammation causes conjunctivitis
Function of cornea
Function of cornea
Transparent section allowing light to enter the eye
Function of choroid
Function of choroid
Nourishes eye & absorbs light to prevent reflection
Rods detect
Rods detect
Black and white
Cones detect
Cones detect
Colour
Function of fovea
Function of fovea
Central retina with only cones; sharpest vision & focus
Characteristic of blind spot
Characteristic of blind spot
Area with no rods or cones; no images detected
Function of optic nerve
Function of optic nerve
Carries impulses from eye to brain
Function of ciliary muscle
Function of ciliary muscle
Adjusts lens shape to focus on varying distances
Pupil in bright light
Pupil in bright light
Contracts to reduce light entering eye
Pupil in dim light
Pupil in dim light
Dilates to allow more light to enter eye
Long sight (hyperopia)
Long sight (hyperopia)
Can't see near objects clearly; corrected with convex lens
Short sight (myopia)
Short sight (myopia)
Can't see distant objects clearly; corrected with concave lens
Accommodation definition
Accommodation definition
Process of changing the focus of the eye
Image orientation on retina
Image orientation on retina
Upside down; brain interprets so we see right way up
