Sight - The Eye (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Sight - The Eye
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Function of conjunctiva

Protects sclera; inflammation causes conjunctivitis

Function of cornea

Transparent section allowing light to enter the eye

Function of choroid

Nourishes eye & absorbs light to prevent reflection

Rods detect

Black and white

Cones detect

Colour

Function of fovea

Central retina with only cones; sharpest vision & focus

Characteristic of blind spot

Area with no rods or cones; no images detected

Function of optic nerve

Carries impulses from eye to brain

Function of ciliary muscle

Adjusts lens shape to focus on varying distances

Pupil in bright light

Contracts to reduce light entering eye

Pupil in dim light

Dilates to allow more light to enter eye

Long sight (hyperopia)

Can't see near objects clearly; corrected with convex lens

Short sight (myopia)

Can't see distant objects clearly; corrected with concave lens

Accommodation definition

Process of changing the focus of the eye

Image orientation on retina

Upside down; brain interprets so we see right way up

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