Fertilisation (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Fertilisation
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Definition of fertilisation

Union of male & female gametes to form diploid zygote

Where pollen grain lands

Stigma

What stimulates pollen tube growth

Sugars produced by stigma

What generative nucleus divides to form

2 haploid sperm nuclei (male gametes)

1st fertilisation in double fertilisation

Male gamete + egg nucleus = diploid zygote (2n2n)

2nd fertilisation in double fertilisation

Male gamete + polar nuclei = triploid endosperm (3n3n)

What ovule becomes after fertilisation

Seed

What ovary becomes after fertilisation

Fruit

What plumule becomes

Shoot

What radicle becomes

Roots

What are cotyledons

Seed leaves; food store in seed (1 or 2)

Plants with 1 cotyledon

Monocots

Plants with 2 cotyledons

Dicots

Type of seed monocots form

Endospermic seed

Type of seed dicots form

Non-endospermic seed

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