Gamete Formation (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Gamete Formation
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Gamete definition

Haploid sex cell capable of fertilisation

Haploid cell definition

Cell with one set of chromosomes

Diploid cell definition

Cell with two sets of chromosomes

Meiosis definition

Nuclear division producing cells with half the chromosome number

Male part of flower producing pollen

Stamen

Female part of flower producing ovules

Carpel

Where male gametes form in flowers

Anther (part of stamen)

Number of pollen sacs in anther

Four

Product of microspore mother cell meiosis

Four haploid pollen grains (tetrad)

Nuclei in mature pollen grain

Two: tube nucleus and generative nucleus

Where female gametes form

Ovule (in ovary, part of carpel)

Haploid nuclei after meiosis in ovule

Four (three die, one remains)

Mitosis divisions in embryo sac formation

Three times

Total nuclei in mature embryo sac

Eight haploid nuclei

Female gamete in embryo sac

Egg cell (from egg nucleus)

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